Jump to content

User:Amara008/African-American hair

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Article Draft

[edit]

Lead

[edit]

African-American hair, refers to Afro-textured hair types, textures, and styles that are historically connected to African-American culture, often drawing inspiration from African hair culture. It plays a major role in the identity and politics of Black culture in the United States and across the diaspora.[1]African-American hair often has a kinky hairy texture, appearing tightly coiled and packed.[2] African-American hair has a complex history. culture, and cultural impact, including its relationship with racism.

Article body

[edit]

Crown Act

[edit]

On March 18th, 2022, the United States congress passed the CROWN (Create a Respectful and Open Workplace for Natural Hair) Act an act aiming to protect individuals from hair based discrimination in the workplace. The act states that "In a society in which hair has historically been one of many determining factors of a person’s race, and whether they were a second class citizen, hair today remains a proxy for race. Therefore, hair discrimination targeting hairstyles associated with race is racial discrimination." [3]

[edit]

The relationship between African-American culture and African-American hair has been greatly changed through the natural hair movement. It includes people with afro-textured hair who resist the images used to represent them and abstain from the use of chemical hair products in favor of products that will promote healthy natural hair.[4] The movement has been greatly influenced by society and media, ranging from the work and appearance of textile artist Sonya Clark, singer Solange Knowles, poet Maya Angelou and actress Lupita Nyong'o to an uprising of natural hair-focused YouTube channels and blogs.[5]

This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Good Hair

[edit]

"Good hair" is a phrase used in some Black communities to describe the perceived prestige of straight or loosely curled hair, especially when genetically influenced by non-African ancestry, in contrast to afro-textured hair. "Good hair" is also used to refer to hair that is strong, thick and soft to the touch. Although many hair stylists or beauticians would define "good hair" as "healthy hair", the phrase is rarely used in this manner in informal African-American circles. Instead, it is used metaphorically to characterize beauty and acceptance. These standards vary for African-American men and women.[6]

The term's circulation within the Black community in the North America has an uncertain origin. Artist India.Arie's song "I Am Not My Hair" speaks specifically to the usage of the term "good hair" in the African-American community and in broader contexts. Comedian Chris Rock's 2009 documentary Good Hair made a wider audience aware of the importance of the term within the Black community. In the documentary, Rock explores the role of hair in the lives of African-Americans. He interviews Reverend Al Sharpton, who asserts, “My relaxed hair is just as African-based as an Afro because it all came out of black culture.”

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mitchell Dove, Lakindra (2000-01-01). "Got Hair that Flows in the Wind: The Complexity of Hair and Identity among African American Female Adolescents in Foster Care". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Loussouarn, G. (2001-12-23). "African hair growth parameters". British Journal of Dermatology. 145 (2): 294–297. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04350.x. ISSN 0007-0963.
  3. ^ H.R.2116 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act of 2022. (2022, March 21). https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2116/text
  4. ^ Jeffries, Rhonda Baynes; Jeffries, Devair (2014-07-03). "Reclaiming Our Roots: The Influences of Media Curriculum on the Natural Hair Movement". Multicultural Perspectives. 16 (3): 160–165. doi:10.1080/15210960.2014.926747. ISSN 1521-0960.
  5. ^ Thomas, T. (2013). Hair they are: the ideologies of black hair. The York Review, 9(1), 1-10.
  6. ^ "What is Good Hair?". Perception Institute. Retrieved 2022-04-11.